
{"id":34471,"date":"2023-06-28T22:42:54","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T21:42:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wcia.org.uk\/?page_id=34471"},"modified":"2026-03-03T16:31:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T16:31:24","slug":"yr-apel-datganiad-heddwch","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cymru.global\/cy\/ein-gwaith\/treftadaeth-heddwch\/yr-apel-datganiad-heddwch\/","title":{"rendered":"Yr Ap\u00eal &#8211; Datganiad Heddwch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"container\">\n<p id=\"block-8fb4f2e1-99e1-4731-9a3e-7da4d00a5826\">Mae Cofeb Menywod 1923 i America yn cynnwys \u2018Datganiad Heddwch\u2019 ar draws ei dudalennau canol, wedi ei addurno\u2019n hyfryd mewn Inc Indiaid a chaligraffeg gan Cecily West ac wedi ei gynhyrchu gan Ysgol Celf a Chrefft Caerdydd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p id=\"block-2a0defbf-6917-4605-ab5f-62ea47f163ec\">Mae Datganiad Heddwch y Menywod yn crybwyll y cysylltiadau hanesyddol rhwng Cymru ac America &#8211; ac apeliadau gan fenywod un genedl at y llall, i \u201c<em>drosglwyddo i\u2019r oesau a dd\u00eal fyd di-ryfel yn dreftadaeth dragywydd.<\/em>\u201d Yr oedd llawer o\u2019r cyfeiriadau yn y testun yn benodol am yr ymdrechion yn y 1920au cynnar i adeiladu heddwch wrth i Gynghrair y Cenhedloedd gael ei sefydlu, ac y mae cysylltiad rhwng y cyfeiriadau hyn \u00e2\u2019r testun a atgynhyrchir isod.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p id=\"block-167c8b33-7039-4ee3-b750-1669c9b63333\">Mae fersiwn Gymraeg y datganiad, a gynhyrchwyd ar ffurf llyfryn ac a ddosbarthwyd i aelwydydd ledled Cymru yn ystod yr ymgyrch, hefyd wedi ei atgynhyrchu isod. Mae\u2019n ddiddorol nodi nad cyfieithiad uniongyrchol mohono, ond ei fod yn adlewyrchu naws ac ysbrydoliaeth y geiriau yn y cyd-destun diwylliannol Cymreig.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cymraeg<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" src=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-33017\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg.jpeg 2000w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg-800x600.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Women-Peace-Declaration-Text-Welsh-Cymraeg-1x1.jpeg 1w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p><strong>Yr Ap\u00eal<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>\u201cHyfrydwch mawr i ni, Ferched Cymru, yw cofio i\u2019r gorffennol weld ein Tywysogaeth fechan ni yn cerdded fraich ym mraich \u00e2 gwlad fawr Unol Daleithiau\u2019r America mewn ymchwil daer am Heddwch i Fyd Cyfan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elihu_Burritt\">Elihu Burritt<\/a>, dinesydd Americanaidd, a roddes ysbrydiaeth i\u2019n cydwladwr,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Richard\">Henry Richard<\/a>, i drefnu cyfres o&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Peace_Congress\">Gynadleddau Heddwch rhwng gwlad a gwlad<\/a>, ym mlynyddoedd canol y bedwaredd ganrif ar bymtheg.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>Bwriad Elihu Burritt oedd cynnal y Gynhadledd Heddwch gyntaf ym Mharis yn ystod haf 1848, a chymaint oedd ei bryder am yr achos da fel yr aeth i Baris wrtho\u2019i hunan i baratoi\u2019r maes. Wedi methu ohono ym Mharis, aeth Henry Richard ac yntau i Frussels, lle y cynhaliwyd Cynhadledd gofiadwy Medi, 1848, ag ynddi ddau gant o gynrychiolwyr o\u2019r America ac o Brydain Fawr. Felly y cychwynwyd y gwaith o adeiladu Teml Heddwch drwy gyd-ymdrech Cymro o Dregaron ac Americanwr o Gonnecticut.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>Yn 1914, chwe blynedd a thriugain yn ddiweddarach, a Theml Heddwch yn crynnu i\u2019w seiliau, edrychem yn ddibaid i gyfeiriad America, a phan benderfynodd hithau uno yn y frwydr fawr a chydaberthu \u00e2 ninnau dros ddynoliaeth, nid gormod dweyd i\u2019n calonnau ddychlamu gan lawenydd.&nbsp;Atgof o\u2019r cydymchwil rhwng dinesydd Americanaidd a g\u0175r o Gymro, ynghyd \u00e2\u2019r cyd-ddioddef yn ingoedd y g\u00e2d sydd yn ein cymell i osod&nbsp;<strong>yr ap\u00eal yma&nbsp;<\/strong>ger eich bron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>Nid amcanion gwleidyddol sydd wrth wraidd ein hymdrech. Siarad yr ydym fel Merched Cymru \u2013 plant i genedl na fynn gadw dig tuag at na gwlad na phobl, eithr sydd \u00e2\u2019i dyhead am ddyfod dydd cydweithrediad ac ewyllys da.&nbsp;Hiraethwn am y bore pan na throir at y cleddyf am ddedfryd yn helyntion y cenhedloedd; a gosodwn ar gof a chadw ein cred ddiysgog pe safai yr America eto, yn ei hamser da ei hunan, ysgwydd yn ysgwydd \u00e2 Phrydain, y buasai ei dylanwad yn ddidroi-yn-dol. Os llenwir y gadair wag yng Nghyngor y Cenhedloedd gan America, credwn yr arbedir y byd am byth rhag tywallt gwaed rhwng cenedl a chenedl.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>Nid oes gennym weledigaeth glir ond gwyddom mai\u2019r ddwy genedl a wnaeth gymaint i ennill y Rhyfel a all hefyd ennill yr Heddwch \u2013 yr Heddwch a fedr yn unig gadw popeth sydd yn annwyl i ni rhag mynd i ddifancoll. Ymhyfrydwn yn y mesur o gydweithio a fu eisoes rhwng Prydain \u00e2\u2019r America yng Nghynhadledd Washington, er cyfyngu&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Naval_Conference\">m\u00f4r-arfau<\/a>, yn y trefniadau dyngarol yn Geneva, pan ymdrechwyd rhoi terfyn ar&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=VII-2&amp;chapter=7&amp;clang=_en\">warth y marchnata mewn menywod a phlant<\/a>, ac yn yr ymdrech i ymladd y&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=VII-2&amp;chapter=7&amp;clang=_en\">fasnach mewn opium<\/a>&nbsp;a chyffyr peryglus eraill. A llonder i\u2019n hysbryd yw\u2019r cyffro sydd yn y gwersyll i fynnu i\u2019r&nbsp; America, a\u2019i thraddodiadau ardderchog, lais pendant yng ngweithrediadau&nbsp;<strong>Llys Cyfiawnder Cydwladol.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>Mae\u2019r dyfodol yn llawn gobaith os y gwnawn ni, ferched y genhedlaeth hon, ein rhan. I ni y rhoddwyd cyfle ac y mae y cyfle yn gyfrifoldeb. Galwyd arnom i roddi o\u2019n hanwyliaid ac ni feiddiwn eu bradychu hwy trwy wrthod gorffen y gwaith a ddechreuasant.\u00a0 \u201cHeb ddig at ungwr,\u201d yn ol geiriau anfarwol yr Arlywydd Lincoln,\u00a0 \u201cgan garu pawb, yn gadarn yn y gwirionedd, fel y rhoddo Duw i ni weld y gwirionedd,\u201d\u00a0 apeliwn atoch, Ferched Unol Daleithiau\u2019r America, yn eich amser da eich hunain, ac ar hyd y llwybrau o fo oreu gennych<strong>, i\u2019n cynorthwyo yn ein hymdrech i drosglwyddo i\u2019r oesau a dd\u00eal fyd di-ryfel yn dreftadaeth dragywydd.<\/strong>\u201c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saesneg<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" src=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Women-War-Peace-Exhibition-1923-Petition-Declaration-on-Display.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Women-War-Peace-Exhibition-1923-Petition-Declaration-on-Display.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Women-War-Peace-Exhibition-1923-Petition-Declaration-on-Display-800x600.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p><strong>\u201cWe, women of Wales<\/strong>, are proud to recall that there is between our little principality and the great country of the United States of America, a close historical tie in the quest for world peace.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>It was an American citizen,&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elihu_Burritt\">Elihu Burritt<\/a><\/strong>, who inspired our fellow countryman&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Henry_Richard\">Henry&nbsp;<strong>Richard<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;to organise a&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Peace_Congress\">series of international peace congresses<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;in the middle years of the 19th century.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>According to the plan of Elihu Burritt, the first Peace Conference was to have been held in Paris in the summer of 1848. So anxious was he about the task of international reconciliation that he proceeded alone to Paris in order to make the preliminary arrangements. He failed in Paris.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>Then accompanied by Henry Richard, he went to Brussels, and a memorable conference was held here in September 1848, attended by 200 delegates from America and Great Britain. This, the work of building the \u2018Temple of Peace\u2019 was begun, through the united efforts of the American from Connecticut and the Welshman from Tregaron.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>When, 66 years later, in 1914, the temple of peace was as it seemed to us shattered to its foundations, America was always in our thought; and it is no exaggeration to say that the thrill of joy was felt in many of our homes when the United States of America decided to&nbsp;<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_entry_into_World_War_I\">enter the World War<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;and make common sacrifice with us.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>It is the recollection of the comradeship between an American citizen and a son of Wales in the course of peace, together with the knowledge of our joint sacrifice in the agony of war, that emboldens us to address to you&nbsp;<strong>this appeal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>We are not actuated by any political motives. We speak simply as the women of Wales \u2013 the daughters of a nation whose glory it has been to cherish no hatred towards any land or people, and whose desire is for the coming on earth of the reign of fellowship and goodwill.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p><strong>We long for the day when the affairs of Nations shall be subject no longer to the verdict of the sword. And we feel that the dawn of the peace which shall endure would be hastened were it possible for America to take her place in the Council of the league of nations.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>How that is to be done we do not know; but we do know that upon the two great peoples who did so much to decide the fortune of the war, rests largely the burden of winning that lasting peace without which all that is dear to us must perish.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>We rejoice in the measure of cooperation which has already been achieved by America and Britain with other nations at Washington in the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Naval_Conference\">limitation of&nbsp;<strong>naval armaments<\/strong><\/a>, and at Geneva in the humanitarian measures to put an end to the detestable&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/treaties.un.org\/pages\/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&amp;mtdsg_no=VII-2&amp;chapter=7&amp;clang=_en\"><strong>traffic in women and children<\/strong><\/a>; and also in the maturing of plans for combating the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/wdr\/WDR_2008\/WDR2008_100years_drug_control_league.pdf\">trade in&nbsp;<strong>opium and other noxious drugs<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>And we hail with delight the movement now on foot to secure for America, with her noble traditions, direct participation in the functions of the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icj-cij.org\/en\/pcij\"><strong>Permanent Court of International Justice<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>The future is big with hope if we as the women of this generation do our part. To us has come an opportunity as real as the responsibility is grave.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>We would, therefore, appeal to you, women of the United States of America;&nbsp;\u201c<em>with malice towards none, with charity for all, with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right,\u201d&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n<p>to aid in the effort to&nbsp;<strong>hand down to the generations which come after us, the<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>proud heritage of a warless world.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mae Cofeb Menywod 1923 i America yn cynnwys \u2018Datganiad Heddwch\u2019 ar draws ei dudalennau canol, wedi ei addurno\u2019n hyfryd mewn Inc Indiaid a chaligraffeg gan Cecily West ac wedi ei gynhyrchu gan Ysgol Celf a Chrefft Caerdydd. Mae Datganiad Heddwch y Menywod yn crybwyll y cysylltiadau hanesyddol rhwng Cymru ac [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4256,"parent":5181,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":9,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-34471","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yr Ap\u00eal - Datganiad Heddwch - Cymru Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cy_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yr Ap\u00eal - Datganiad Heddwch - Cymru Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mae Cofeb Menywod 1923 i America yn cynnwys \u2018Datganiad Heddwch\u2019 ar draws ei dudalennau canol, wedi ei addurno\u2019n hyfryd mewn Inc Indiaid a chaligraffeg gan Cecily West ac wedi ei gynhyrchu gan Ysgol Celf a Chrefft Caerdydd. 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