{"id":6585,"date":"2020-02-13T17:35:56","date_gmt":"2020-02-13T17:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wcia.org.uk\/?page_id=6585"},"modified":"2026-03-03T16:36:05","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T16:36:05","slug":"conscientiousobjectors","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/cymru.global\/cy\/ein-gwaith\/treftadaeth-heddwch\/conscientiousobjectors\/","title":{"rendered":"Gwrthwynebwyr Cydwybodol Cymru"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_4650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4650\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientious-Objectors-Stone-Wales-Peace-Garden.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4650\" src=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientious-Objectors-Stone-Wales-Peace-Garden-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientious-Objectors-Stone-Wales-Peace-Garden-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientious-Objectors-Stone-Wales-Peace-Garden.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Conscientious-Objectors-Stone-Wales-Peace-Garden-1x1.jpg 1w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carreg y Gwrthwynebwyr Cydwybodol, Gardd Heddwch Cymru<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mae&#8217;r hawl i leisio gwrthwynebiad dros gyfraniad y llywodraeth i ryfeloedd rhyngwladol \u2013 fel y rhyfeloedd diweddar yn <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/15_February_2003_anti-war_protests\">Irac<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001\u2013present)\">Affganistan<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War#United_Kingdom\">Syria<\/a> (drwy fudiadau fel <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stop_the_War_Coalition\">&#8216;Stopiwch y Rhyfel&#8217;<\/a>) \u2013 yn hawl rydyn ni&#8217;n ei chymryd yn ganiataol heddiw fel rhan o wead democratiaeth yng ngwledydd Prydain. Ond gan mlynedd yn \u00f4l, yn ystod y Rhyfel Byd Cyntaf, roedd sefyll dros eich credoau a gwrthod lladd \u2013 sef<strong> &#8216;gwrthwynebiad cydwybodol&#8217;<\/strong> \u2013 yn golygu dedfryd o garchar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/wciavoices.wordpress.com\/2019\/05\/14\/belief-and-action-wales-heritage-of-opposing-conflict-from-ww1-to-today\/\">Treftadaeth Cymru o Wrthwynebu Gwrthdaro: o&#8217;r Rhyfel Mawr hyd Heddiw<\/a>, Diwrnod Gwthwynebwyr Cydwybodol 15 Mai 2019<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cymrudrosheddwch.org\/wfp\/themau_cred_a_gweithred.html\">&#8216;Cred a Gweithred&#8217;<\/a> \u2013 Arddangosfa deithiol a hanesion cudd Canolfan Materion Rhyngwladol Cymru sy&#8217;n archwilio gwrthwynebiad i ryfel.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hwb.gov.wales\/repository\/tree?sort=recommendation&amp;language=cy&amp;query=gwrthwynebwyr%20cydwybodol&amp;strict=true\">Adnoddau dysgu Canolfan Materion Rhyngwladol Cymru ar Wrthwynebu Gwrthdaro<\/a>, ar Hwb<\/li>\n<li>Adolygiad Canolfan Materion Rhyngwladol Cymru o <a href=\"https:\/\/wciavoices.wordpress.com\/2019\/05\/14\/conscientious-objectors-day-15-may-opposition-to-the-great-war-in-wales-review\/\">&#8216;Gwrthwynebiad i&#8217;r Rhyfel Mawr yng Nghymru&#8217;<\/a>, Diwrnod Gwrthwynebwyr Cydwybodol 15 Mai 2019<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.walesforpeace.org\/wfp\/news-article.html?id=69\">Gwrthwynebodd dros 900 o ddynion Cymru ymladd yn y Rhyfel Mawr<\/a> ar sail cydwybod. Yn 1916, yn sgil cyflwyno <a href=\"https:\/\/cy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deddf_Gwasanaeth_Milwrol_1916\">gorfodaeth filwrol<\/a>, carcharwyd llawer o wrthwynebwyr cydwybodol am eu credoau, a chafodd eu straeon eu cuddio i raddau helaeth o hanes. I nodi can mlynedd ers Deddf Gwasanaeth Milwrol ym mis Mawrth 2016, cafodd eu dewrder ei gydnabod pan lansiwyd <a href=\"https:\/\/wcia.secure.force.com\/peacemapwales\"><strong>&#8216;Map Heddwch chwiliadwy o Wrthwynebwyr Cydwybodol&#8217;<\/strong><\/a> gan Ganolfan Materion Rhyngwladol Cymru <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/uk-wales-south-west-wales-36956502\">yn Eisteddfod Genedlaethol y Fenni<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cyril_Pearce1.jpg.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-5986 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cyril_Pearce1.jpg-200x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cyril_Pearce1.jpg-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cyril_Pearce1.jpg-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Cyril_Pearce1.jpg-1x1.png 1w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/a><strong>Cofrestr Pearce o Wrthwynebwyr Cydwybodol y Rhyfel Mawr<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Mae Canolfan Materion Rhyngwladol Cymru yn ddyledus i <strong>Cyril Pearce<\/strong>, Cymrawd Ymchwil Anrhydeddus ar <a href=\"https:\/\/legaciesofwar.leeds.ac.uk\/people\/cyril-pearce\/\">&#8216;Etifeddiaeth Rhyfel&#8217; ym Mhrifysgol Leeds<\/a>, am rannu gwaith manwl ei fywyd wrth goladu &#8216;Cofrestr Pearce&#8217;. Mae wedi bod yn gweithio ar hanes gwrthwynebwyr rhyfel o Brydain rhwng 1914-18 ers rhai blynyddoedd, ar \u00f4l cyhoeddi <a href=\"https:\/\/francisboutle.co.uk\/products\/comrades-in-conscience\/\">&#8216;Comrades in Conscience&#8217;<\/a> yn 2001, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ypsyork.org\/events\/communities-of-resistance-new-thoughts-on-britains-1914-18-war-resisters\/\">&#8216;Communities of Resistance&#8217;<\/a> yn 2016.<\/p>\n<p>Pa fath o wybodaeth sydd wedi&#8217;i chynnwys yng Nghofrestr Pearce? Dyma enghraifft o gofnod nodweddiadol, sy&#8217;n cofnodi tynged y Parchedig <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.in\/Incarcerated-Conscience-Dyfed-Wyn-Roberts-ebook\/dp\/B00M66HZJ0\">Benjamin Meyrick<\/a>, gweinidog ordeiniedig a gafodd ei garcharu:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;4.7.17 i farics Wrecsam, gwrthododd wneud y prawf meddygol a gwrthododd ei iwnifform. 6.7.17 Cymerwyd ef i Wersyll Litherland, Lerpwl \u2013 fe&#8217;i rhyddhawyd ar fechn\u00efaeth; ildiodd ei hun i Lys Heddlu Bangor 25.9.17; 3 Llys Milwrol Ffiwsilwyr Brenhinol Cymreig Litherland 8.10.17 \u2013 <strong>2 flynedd gyda llafur caled<\/strong>, Wormwood Scrubs.&#8221;\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Canlyniad y Llys Milwrol, cofnod Cofrestr Pearce ar gyfer y <strong>Parch. Benjamin Meyrick<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><strong>Sut mae chwilio am Wrthwynebwyr<\/strong>?<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>Ewch i <a href=\"https:\/\/wcia.secure.force.com\/peacemapwales\">Fap Heddwch Cymru<\/a>; ticiwch y blwch &#8216;Cofrestr Pearce&#8217;.<\/li>\n<li>Bydd bar chwilio yn ymddangos ar waelod y map, a bydd rhestr lawn o gofnodion Cofrestr Pearce yn ymddangos mewn tabl o dan y bar chwilio (5 cofnod ar bob tudalen). Gallwch hidlo\/chwilio yn y ffyrdd canlynol:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>hidlo yn \u00f4l <strong>enw<\/strong>: teipiwch enw, neu ran o enw, i mewn i&#8217;r blwch. Bydd pob cofnod sy&#8217;n cynnwys yr enw yma&#8217;n ymddangos.<\/li>\n<li>hidlo yn \u00f4l <strong>sir<\/strong>: dewiswch unrhyw rai o&#8217;r siroedd o&#8217;r gwymprestr. Dyma oedd enwau siroedd Cymru cyn 1994<\/li>\n<li>hidlo yn \u00f4l <strong>tref<\/strong>: teipiwch enw tref neu bentref i ddod o hyd i&#8217;r cofnodion o&#8217;r lleoliad hwnnw (nid yw&#8217;r wybodaeth hon wedi&#8217;i nodi ar gyfer pob cofnod)<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0hidlo yn \u00f4l <strong>cymhelliant<\/strong>: dewiswch unrhyw gymhelliant o&#8217;r rhestr a bydd y canlyniadau&#8217;n ymddangos isod<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. Cliciwch <strong>&#8216;Rhagor o wybodaeth&#8217;<\/strong> ar unrhyw gofnod i weld manylion llawn o Gofrestr Pearce, o wybodaeth am dribiwnlysoedd i fanylion am wasanaeth carchardai. Rhai pethau i&#8217;w nodi:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Mae rhifau mewn cromfachau ar \u00f4l enw yn cyfeirio at <strong>rif byddin<\/strong> yr unigolyn.<\/li>\n<li>Mae gan rai cofnodion <strong>gyfeiriadau<\/strong> penodol, ac mae&#8217;r rhain yn ymddangos fel &#8216;pinnau&#8217; ar y Map Heddwch. Nid yw cofnodion sydd <em>heb<\/em> gyfeiriad yn ymddangos fel pinnau.<\/li>\n<li>Mae<strong> bylchau<\/strong> yn y cofnod gan nad yw peth o&#8217;r wybodaeth yn hysbys. Rydyn ni&#8217;n croesawu gwirfoddolwyr i ddatgelu&#8217;r bylchau yma, a&#8217;r &#8216;straeon y tu \u00f4l i&#8217;r enwau&#8217; yn y gofrestr.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Cred a Gweithred<\/h3>\n<p>Cynhyrchodd Canolfan Materion Rhyngwladol Cymru arddangosfa deithiol a chasgliadau o &#8216;hanesion cudd&#8217; yn archwilio gwrthwynebiad i ryfel: cliciwch isod i ddarganfod mwy.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.walesforpeace.org\/wfp\/theme_belief_and_action.html\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-196 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/belief-and-action-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"belief and action\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/belief-and-action-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/belief-and-action-800x450.jpg 800w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/belief-and-action-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/belief-and-action-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/belief-and-action-2x1.jpg 2w, https:\/\/cymru.global\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/belief-and-action.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mae&#8217;r hawl i leisio gwrthwynebiad dros gyfraniad y llywodraeth i ryfeloedd rhyngwladol \u2013 fel y rhyfeloedd diweddar yn Irac, Affganistan a Syria (drwy fudiadau fel &#8216;Stopiwch y Rhyfel&#8217;) \u2013 yn hawl rydyn ni&#8217;n ei chymryd yn ganiataol heddiw fel rhan o wead democratiaeth yng ngwledydd Prydain. Ond gan mlynedd yn [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":197,"parent":5181,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"iawp_total_views":4,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6585","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gwrthwynebwyr Cydwybodol Cymru - Cymru Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cy_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gwrthwynebwyr Cydwybodol Cymru - Cymru Global\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mae&#8217;r hawl i leisio gwrthwynebiad dros gyfraniad y llywodraeth i ryfeloedd rhyngwladol \u2013 fel y rhyfeloedd diweddar yn Irac, Affganistan a Syria (drwy fudiadau fel &#8216;Stopiwch y Rhyfel&#8217;) \u2013 yn hawl rydyn ni&#8217;n ei chymryd yn ganiataol heddiw fel rhan o wead democratiaeth yng ngwledydd Prydain. 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